Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T9A
T9A06T9A

Which of the following types of antenna offers the greatest gain?

Deep Dive: T9A06

The correct answer is D: Yagi. A Yagi antenna offers the greatest gain among the listed options. Yagis are directional beam antennas with multiple elements (driven element, reflector, and one or more directors) that provide significant gain in the forward direction. A well-designed Yagi can provide 10-20 dB of gain or more. For amateur radio operators, Yagis are the standard high-gain antenna for DX work and weak-signal operation. Understanding Yagi gain helps when selecting antennas for maximum performance.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A (5/8 wave vertical): Incorrect. A 5/8 wave vertical has moderate gain (about 3-4 dB) but less than a Yagi. It's omnidirectional, not a high-gain directional antenna. Option B (Isotropic): Incorrect. An isotropic antenna is a theoretical reference with 0 dB gain - it radiates equally in all directions. It's used as a reference point, not a real high-gain antenna. Option C (J pole): Incorrect. A J-pole is a vertical antenna with moderate gain (similar to a 1/2 wave vertical, about 2-3 dB), but much less than a Yagi. It's omnidirectional.

Exam Tip

Greatest gain = Yagi. Think 'Y'agi = 'Y'ields highest gain. Directional beam antenna with multiple elements provides 10-20+ dB gain. 5/8 wave vertical (~3-4 dB), isotropic (0 dB reference), J-pole (~2-3 dB) all have less gain.

Memory Aid

Greatest gain = Yagi. Think 'Y'agi = 'Y'ields highest gain. Directional beam antenna with multiple elements (director, driven, reflector) provides 10-20+ dB gain. Best for maximum performance.

Real-World Example

You compare antennas: a 5/8 wave vertical gives you about 3 dB gain, a J-pole gives about 2 dB, but a 3-element Yagi gives you 8-10 dB gain in the forward direction. This significant gain increase makes Yagis the choice for serious DX work and weak-signal operation where maximum performance is needed.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T9A

Reference: 2022-2026 Question Pool · T9 - Antennas and feed lines

Key Concepts

Yagi antennas Antenna gain Directional antennas High-gain antennas

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T9A topic.