Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T8A
T8A12T8A

Which of the following is a disadvantage of FM compared with single sideband?

Deep Dive: T8A12

The correct answer is B: Only one signal can be received at a time. A disadvantage of FM compared with single sideband is that only one signal can be received at a time due to FM's capture effect. When two FM signals are on the same frequency, the stronger signal completely captures the receiver, and the weaker signal is not heard at all. With SSB, you can often hear both signals (though with interference). For amateur radio operators, this FM characteristic means you can't copy a weak signal if a stronger one is present, which can be a problem in crowded conditions or when trying to work weak DX.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. FM actually has better voice quality than SSB due to its wider bandwidth and noise immunity. Voice quality is an FM advantage, not a disadvantage. Option C: Incorrect. FM signals are actually easier to tune than SSB - FM is more forgiving of slight frequency errors. SSB requires more precise tuning. Option D: Incorrect. Since A and C are wrong, 'all of the above' cannot be correct. Only the capture effect (one signal at a time) is a true FM disadvantage.

Exam Tip

FM disadvantage = only one signal at a time (capture effect). Think 'F'M = 'F'ully 'M'onopolizes receiver. Strong signal captures receiver completely, weaker signal not heard. SSB allows hearing both signals (with interference). FM has better voice quality and easier tuning than SSB.

Memory Aid

FM disadvantage = only one signal at a time. Think 'F'M = 'F'ully 'M'onopolizes receiver. Capture effect means stronger signal completely suppresses weaker one. SSB allows hearing both signals.

Real-World Example

On a busy FM repeater, if two stations transmit simultaneously, you only hear the stronger one - the weaker signal is completely suppressed. On SSB, you might hear both signals (though garbled). This FM capture effect means you can't work a weak DX station if a stronger local station is also transmitting on the frequency.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T8A

Reference: 2022-2026 Question Pool · T8 - Signals and emissions

Key Concepts

FM capture effect FM vs SSB Signal reception Modulation comparison

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T8A topic.