Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T7C
T7C11T7C

What is a disadvantage of air core coaxial cable when compared to foam or solid dielectric types?

Deep Dive: T7C11

The correct answer is C: It requires special techniques to prevent moisture in the cable. A disadvantage of air core coaxial cable (compared to foam or solid dielectric) is that it requires special techniques to prevent moisture in the cable. Air core cable uses air as the dielectric (with spacers to keep the center conductor centered), which means water can easily enter and flow through the cable if not properly sealed. Foam and solid dielectric cables are less susceptible to moisture because the dielectric material helps block water entry. For amateur radio operators, air core cable offers lower loss but requires careful installation and sealing to prevent moisture problems.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. Air core cable typically has less loss per foot than foam or solid dielectric types because air has lower dielectric loss. Lower loss is an advantage, not a disadvantage. Option B: Incorrect. Air core cable can be used for VHF and UHF antennas - the frequency range isn't limited by the dielectric type. Option D: Incorrect. Air core cable can be used at below-freezing temperatures - the air dielectric doesn't freeze like water would.

Exam Tip

Air core = requires moisture prevention. Think 'A'ir core = 'A'llows 'A'ir (and water) entry. The air dielectric means water can enter easily, requiring special sealing techniques. Lower loss is an advantage, not a disadvantage.

Memory Aid

Air core = requires moisture prevention. Think 'A'ir core = 'A'llows water entry easily. Special sealing techniques needed. Air dielectric = water can flow through if not sealed.

Real-World Example

You install air core coaxial cable for a low-loss feed line. Because the cable uses air as the dielectric, you must carefully seal all connectors and ensure the cable ends are properly terminated to prevent moisture entry. Any opening allows water to enter and flow through the cable, causing failure. Foam or solid dielectric cables are more forgiving because the dielectric material helps block water.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T7C

Reference: 2022-2026 Question Pool · T7 - Practical circuits

Key Concepts

Air core coaxial cable Moisture prevention Cable types Dielectric materials

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T7C topic.