Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T6A
T6A04T6A

What electrical component stores energy in an electric field?

Deep Dive: T6A04

The correct answer is B: Capacitor. A capacitor is the electrical component that stores energy in an electric field. Capacitors consist of two conductive plates separated by an insulator (dielectric), and they store energy in the electric field between the plates. Capacitors are fundamental components that store electrical energy. When voltage is applied, electric charge accumulates on the plates, creating an electric field in the dielectric. This stored energy can be released when needed. Capacitors are used for filtering, coupling, timing, power supply smoothing, and many other applications. They're essential in radio circuits for tuning, filtering, and blocking DC while passing AC signals.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. Varistors are voltage-dependent resistors used for surge protection. They don't store energy in an electric field - they change resistance with voltage. Option C: Incorrect. Inductors store energy in a magnetic field, not an electric field. They're coils of wire that create magnetic fields when current flows. Option D: Incorrect. Diodes are semiconductor devices that allow current in one direction. They don't store energy in an electric field - they're used for rectification and switching.

Exam Tip

Capacitor = Stores energy in electric field. Remember: Capacitors store energy in an electric field between conductive plates separated by a dielectric.

Memory Aid

**C**apacitor = **E**lectric **F**ield **E**nergy (think 'C = EFE')

Real-World Example

You're building a power supply filter. You add a capacitor across the output. When the power supply voltage is high, the capacitor charges, storing energy in its electric field. When voltage drops, the capacitor releases this energy, smoothing the output voltage. This is how capacitors store and release energy.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T6A

Reference: 2022-2026 Question Pool · T6 - Electrical components

Key Concepts

Capacitor Energy storage Electric field Electronic components

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T6A topic.