What is a common repeater frequency offset in the 70 cm band?
The correct answer is A: Plus or minus 5 MHz. According to standard 70-centimeter band plans, the common repeater frequency offset is 5 MHz. This is much larger than the 2-meter offset because the 70-centimeter band is wider (420-450 MHz, a 30 MHz range).
The 5 MHz offset provides good separation between repeater input and output frequencies, preventing interference. For example, a repeater might receive on 442.000 MHz and transmit on 447.000 MHz (5 MHz higher, or +5 MHz). Or it might receive on 447.000 MHz and transmit on 442.000 MHz (5 MHz lower, or -5 MHz). This 5 MHz offset is standard for 70-centimeter repeaters.
Exam Tip
70-cm offset = 5 MHz. Remember: The standard 70-centimeter repeater offset is 5 MHz, which is much larger than the 2-meter offset of 600 kHz.
Memory Aid
"**7**0-cm **O**ffset = **5** MHz (think '7O = 5' = 70-cm Offset = 5 MHz)"
Real-World Application
You're programming your 70-centimeter radio to use a local repeater. The repeater output is 447.000 MHz, so you set your radio to transmit on 442.000 MHz (5 MHz lower, the input frequency) and receive on 447.000 MHz (the output). This 5 MHz offset is standard for 70-centimeter repeaters.
FCC Part 97.205Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Incorrect. 600 kHz is the 2-meter offset, not the 70-centimeter offset. The 70-centimeter offset is much larger.
Option C: Incorrect. 500 kHz is too small for 70-centimeter offsets. The standard is 5 MHz.
Option D: Incorrect. 1 MHz is not the standard 70-centimeter offset. The standard is 5 MHz.
题目解析
The correct answer is A: Plus or minus 5 MHz. According to standard 70-centimeter band plans, the common repeater frequency offset is 5 MHz. This is much larger than the 2-meter offset because the 70-centimeter band is wider (420-450 MHz, a 30 MHz range). The 5 MHz offset provides good separation between repeater input and output frequencies, preventing interference. For example, a repeater might receive on 442.000 MHz and transmit on 447.000 MHz (5 MHz higher, or +5 MHz). Or it might receive on 447.000 MHz and transmit on 442.000 MHz (5 MHz lower, or -5 MHz). This 5 MHz offset is standard for 70-centimeter repeaters.
考试技巧
70-cm offset = 5 MHz. Remember: The standard 70-centimeter repeater offset is 5 MHz, which is much larger than the 2-meter offset of 600 kHz.
记忆口诀
**7**0-cm **O**ffset = **5** MHz (think '7O = 5' = 70-cm Offset = 5 MHz)
实际应用示例
You're programming your 70-centimeter radio to use a local repeater. The repeater output is 447.000 MHz, so you set your radio to transmit on 442.000 MHz (5 MHz lower, the input frequency) and receive on 447.000 MHz (the output). This 5 MHz offset is standard for 70-centimeter repeaters.
错误选项分析
Option B: Incorrect. 600 kHz is the 2-meter offset, not the 70-centimeter offset. The 70-centimeter offset is much larger. Option C: Incorrect. 500 kHz is too small for 70-centimeter offsets. The standard is 5 MHz. Option D: Incorrect. 1 MHz is not the standard 70-centimeter offset. The standard is 5 MHz.
知识点
70-centimeter band, Repeater offset, 5 MHz, Frequency separation
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Technician Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.