Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T1E
T1E11T1E

Who does the FCC presume to be the control operator of an amateur station, unless documentation to the contrary is in the station records?

Deep Dive: T1E11

The correct answer is D: The station licensee. According to FCC Part 97.103, the FCC presumes the station licensee is the control operator unless documentation in the station records indicates otherwise. This is the default assumption for accountability purposes. This presumption ensures that there's always someone clearly responsible for station operation. If the station records don't document who the actual control operator was, the FCC will assume it was the licensee. This encourages licensees to maintain proper station records documenting who was operating and when. If someone else was the control operator, that should be documented in the station records.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. The station custodian is not presumed to be the control operator. The presumption is the station licensee. Option B: Incorrect. Third party participants are not presumed to be control operators. They're just participants, not operators. Option C: Incorrect. The person operating the equipment is not automatically presumed to be the control operator. The presumption is the station licensee, unless records show otherwise.

Exam Tip

Presumed control operator = Station licensee. Remember: The FCC presumes the licensee is the control operator unless station records document otherwise. Keep good records!

Memory Aid

**P**resumed **C**ontrol = **P**resumed **C**all sign **O**wner (think 'PC = PCO' = Presumed Call sign Owner)

Real-World Example

You're the licensee of station KA1ABC, and you let a friend operate your station. If your station records don't document that your friend was the control operator, the FCC will presume you were the control operator. To avoid this, you should maintain records showing who was operating and when. This protects both you and your friend.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T1E

Reference: FCC Part 97.103

Key Concepts

FCC Part 97.103 Presumption of control Station licensee Station records

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T1E topic.