Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2022-2026 Question Pool | Topic: T1E
T1E09T1E

Which of the following are required for remote control operation?

Deep Dive: T1E09

The correct answer is D: All these choices are correct. According to FCC Part 97.3(a)(38), remote control requires all three elements: (1) the control operator must be at the control point (where control is exercised), (2) a control operator is required at all times, and (3) the control operator must indirectly manipulate the controls (not directly at the equipment location). Remote control allows operation when the control operator is not at the same location as the transmitting equipment, but the operator must still be actively controlling the station from the control point. The operator uses indirect means (like internet, radio link, or other methods) to control the station. All three requirements must be met for proper remote control operation.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

This question has no incorrect options since all choices are correct. However, it's important to understand that all three elements are required for remote control: operator at control point, operator required at all times, and indirect manipulation of controls.

Exam Tip

Remote control = All three requirements. Remember: Remote control requires the operator to be at the control point, an operator required at all times, and indirect manipulation of controls. All three are necessary.

Memory Aid

**R**emote **C**ontrol = **R**equires **C**ontrol **P**oint, **C**onstant **O**perator, **I**ndirect **M**anipulation (think 'RC = RCP + CO + IM')

Real-World Example

You have a remote station on a mountaintop, and you control it from your home office over the internet. You're at the control point (your home), you're actively controlling the station (operator required), and you're using indirect means (internet) to manipulate the controls. This meets all three requirements for remote control operation.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2022-2026 Question Pool

Subelement: T1E

Reference: FCC Part 97.3(a)(38)

Key Concepts

FCC Part 97.3(a)(38) Remote control Control point Indirect control

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Technician Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the T1E topic.