Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?
The correct answer is B: Ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured. When measuring high voltages with a voltmeter, you must ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured. High voltage can arc through insulation, damage the meter, or cause injury. Voltmeters and test leads have voltage ratings that must not be exceeded. For amateur radio operators, this is a critical safety requirement. Using underrated equipment with high voltage is extremely dangerous.
Exam Tip
High voltage measurement = use properly rated voltmeter and leads. Think 'R'ated = 'R'equired for safety. Voltmeter and leads must be rated for the voltage being measured. Not about impedance, grounding, or frequency setting.
Memory Aid
"High voltage measurement = use properly rated equipment. Think 'R'ated = 'R'equired. Voltmeter and leads must be rated for the voltage being measured. Critical safety requirement."
Real-World Application
You need to measure 1000 volts DC. You use a voltmeter rated for 600 volts maximum - this is dangerous! The high voltage can arc through the insulation, damage the meter, or shock you. You must use a voltmeter and leads rated for at least 1000 volts (preferably higher for safety margin).
Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. Voltmeters should have high impedance (not low), so they don't load the circuit. Low impedance would affect measurements and isn't a safety requirement.
Option C: Incorrect. Circuits shouldn't be grounded through the voltmeter - that would create a short circuit. The voltmeter measures voltage, it doesn't provide grounding.
Option D: Incorrect. Voltmeters for DC voltage don't need frequency settings - frequency is for AC measurements. The critical requirement is voltage rating.
题目解析
The correct answer is B: Ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured. When measuring high voltages with a voltmeter, you must ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured. High voltage can arc through insulation, damage the meter, or cause injury. Voltmeters and test leads have voltage ratings that must not be exceeded. For amateur radio operators, this is a critical safety requirement. Using underrated equipment with high voltage is extremely dangerous.
考试技巧
High voltage measurement = use properly rated voltmeter and leads. Think 'R'ated = 'R'equired for safety. Voltmeter and leads must be rated for the voltage being measured. Not about impedance, grounding, or frequency setting.
记忆口诀
High voltage measurement = use properly rated equipment. Think 'R'ated = 'R'equired. Voltmeter and leads must be rated for the voltage being measured. Critical safety requirement.
实际应用示例
You need to measure 1000 volts DC. You use a voltmeter rated for 600 volts maximum - this is dangerous! The high voltage can arc through the insulation, damage the meter, or shock you. You must use a voltmeter and leads rated for at least 1000 volts (preferably higher for safety margin).
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. Voltmeters should have high impedance (not low), so they don't load the circuit. Low impedance would affect measurements and isn't a safety requirement. Option C: Incorrect. Circuits shouldn't be grounded through the voltmeter - that would create a short circuit. The voltmeter measures voltage, it doesn't provide grounding. Option D: Incorrect. Voltmeters for DC voltage don't need frequency settings - frequency is for AC measurements. The critical requirement is voltage rating.
知识点
High voltage measurement, Voltmeter ratings, Test equipment safety, Electrical safety
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Technician Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.