Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2023-2027 Question Pool | Topic: G9D
G9D03G9D

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

Deep Dive: G9D03

The correct answer is C: Omnidirectional in the plane of the halo. The direction of maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF 'halo' antenna is omnidirectional in the plane of the halo. Halo antennas (circular loop) radiate equally in all directions in the plane of the loop. For amateur radio operators, this is ideal for omnidirectional coverage. Understanding this helps when using halo antennas.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. Maximum radiation isn't broadside to the plane - halo radiates in the plane, not broadside. Broadside is wrong. Option B: Incorrect. Maximum radiation isn't opposite the feed point - halo is omnidirectional in the plane, not directional. Opposite feed point is wrong. Option D: Incorrect. Maximum radiation isn't on the same side as the feed point - halo is omnidirectional, not directional. Same side is wrong.

Exam Tip

Halo antenna radiation = omnidirectional in plane of halo. Think 'H'alo = 'H'orizontal 'O'mnidirectional. Halo antennas (circular loop) radiate equally in all directions in the plane of the loop. Not broadside, not opposite feed point, not same side - just omnidirectional in plane.

Memory Aid

Halo antenna radiation = omnidirectional in plane of halo. Think 'H'alo = 'O'mnidirectional. Halo antennas (circular loop) radiate equally in all directions in the plane of the loop. Ideal for omnidirectional coverage.

Real-World Example

A VHF/UHF halo antenna: The circular loop radiates equally in all directions in the plane of the halo (horizontal plane). Viewed from above, it's omnidirectional - ideal for making contacts in all directions without needing to rotate. This is the radiation pattern - omnidirectional in the plane of the halo.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2023-2027 Question Pool

Subelement: G9D

Reference: 2023-2027 Question Pool · G9 - Antennas and Feed Lines

Key Concepts

Halo antenna VHF/UHF Omnidirectional Plane of the halo

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC General Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the G9D topic.