Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?
The correct answer is D: Omnidirectional in azimuth. What best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna is omnidirectional in azimuth. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth), creating an omnidirectional pattern. For amateur radio operators, this is a key advantage of vertical antennas. Understanding this helps when selecting antennas.
Exam Tip
Ground-plane vertical pattern = omnidirectional in azimuth. Think 'V'ertical = 'V'iewed from above = 'O'mnidirectional. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth). Not bi-directional, not isotropic, not hemispherical - just omnidirectional in azimuth.
Memory Aid
"Ground-plane vertical pattern = omnidirectional in azimuth. Think 'V'ertical = 'O'mnidirectional. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth). Key advantage of vertical antennas."
Real-World Application
A quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna: Viewed from above, it radiates equally in all horizontal directions (360° coverage). This omnidirectional pattern is ideal for making contacts in all directions without needing to rotate the antenna. Vertical antennas are omnidirectional in azimuth - this is a key advantage.
Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. Bi-directional in azimuth is for dipoles, not verticals - verticals are omnidirectional. Bi-directional is wrong.
Option B: Incorrect. Isotropic is theoretical (equal in all directions including elevation), not practical - verticals are omnidirectional in azimuth only. Isotropic is wrong.
Option C: Incorrect. Hemispherical is for elevation pattern, not azimuth - verticals are omnidirectional in azimuth. Hemispherical is wrong.
题目解析
The correct answer is D: Omnidirectional in azimuth. What best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna is omnidirectional in azimuth. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth), creating an omnidirectional pattern. For amateur radio operators, this is a key advantage of vertical antennas. Understanding this helps when selecting antennas.
考试技巧
Ground-plane vertical pattern = omnidirectional in azimuth. Think 'V'ertical = 'V'iewed from above = 'O'mnidirectional. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth). Not bi-directional, not isotropic, not hemispherical - just omnidirectional in azimuth.
记忆口诀
Ground-plane vertical pattern = omnidirectional in azimuth. Think 'V'ertical = 'O'mnidirectional. A vertical antenna radiates equally in all horizontal directions (azimuth). Key advantage of vertical antennas.
实际应用示例
A quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna: Viewed from above, it radiates equally in all horizontal directions (360° coverage). This omnidirectional pattern is ideal for making contacts in all directions without needing to rotate the antenna. Vertical antennas are omnidirectional in azimuth - this is a key advantage.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. Bi-directional in azimuth is for dipoles, not verticals - verticals are omnidirectional. Bi-directional is wrong. Option B: Incorrect. Isotropic is theoretical (equal in all directions including elevation), not practical - verticals are omnidirectional in azimuth only. Isotropic is wrong. Option C: Incorrect. Hemispherical is for elevation pattern, not azimuth - verticals are omnidirectional in azimuth. Hemispherical is wrong.
知识点
Quarter-wave ground-plane, Radiation pattern, Omnidirectional, Azimuth
Verified Content
Question from official FCC General Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.