Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2023-2027 Question Pool | Topic: G9A
G9A02G9A

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

Deep Dive: G9A02

The correct answer is B: High SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line. The relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss is that high SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line. High SWR causes more current to flow (due to standing waves), increasing I²R losses. For amateur radio operators, this is why low SWR is important. Understanding this helps when evaluating feed line performance.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. There is a relationship - high SWR increases loss in lossy lines. No relationship is wrong. Option C: Incorrect. High SWR doesn't make it difficult to measure loss - loss can still be measured. Measurement difficulty isn't the relationship. Option D: Incorrect. High SWR doesn't reduce the relative effect of loss - it increases loss. Loss reduction isn't the relationship.

Exam Tip

High SWR and loss = high SWR increases loss in lossy line. Think 'H'igh 'S'WR = 'H'igher 'S'tanding waves = 'H'igher 'L'oss. High SWR causes more current flow, increasing I²R losses. Not no relationship, not measurement difficulty, not loss reduction - just increases loss.

Memory Aid

High SWR and loss = high SWR increases loss in lossy line. Think 'H'igh 'S'WR = 'H'igher 'L'oss. High SWR causes more current flow, increasing I²R losses. Important reason to maintain low SWR.

Real-World Example

A lossy transmission line with high SWR: Standing waves cause higher current flow in some parts of the line. This increased current causes more I²R losses (power lost as heat). High SWR increases the loss in lossy transmission lines. This is why low SWR is important - it minimizes feed line losses.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2023-2027 Question Pool

Subelement: G9A

Reference: 2023-2027 Question Pool · G9 - Antennas and Feed Lines

Key Concepts

High SWR Transmission line loss Increased loss Lossy transmission line

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC General Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the G9A topic.