Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2023-2027 Question Pool | Topic: G7B
G7B05G7B

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

Deep Dive: G7B05

The correct answer is C: 8. The number of states a 3-bit binary counter has is 8. A 3-bit counter can represent 2³ = 8 different states (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111). For amateur radio operators, this is fundamental digital logic. Understanding this helps when working with counters.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A (3): Incorrect. 3 states is too few - a 3-bit counter has 2³ = 8 states, not 3. Calculation error. Option B (6): Incorrect. 6 states is too few - a 3-bit counter has 2³ = 8 states, not 6. Calculation error. Option D (16): Incorrect. 16 states is for a 4-bit counter (2⁴ = 16), not 3-bit. 3-bit has 2³ = 8 states.

Exam Tip

3-bit counter states = 8. Think '3'-bit = '2'³ = '8' states. A 3-bit counter can represent 2³ = 8 different states. Not 3, not 6, not 16 (4-bit) - just 8.

Memory Aid

3-bit counter states = 8. Think '3'-bit = '2'³ = '8' states. A 3-bit counter can represent 2³ = 8 different states. Fundamental binary counting: n bits = 2ⁿ states.

Real-World Example

A 3-bit binary counter: It can count from 000 to 111, representing 8 different states (0-7 in decimal). Each bit can be 0 or 1, so 2³ = 8 possible combinations. This is fundamental binary counting - n bits = 2ⁿ states.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2023-2027 Question Pool

Subelement: G7B

Reference: 2023-2027 Question Pool · G7 - Practical Circuits

Key Concepts

3-bit binary counter 8 states Binary counting Digital logic

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC General Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the G7B topic.