Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2023-2027 Question Pool | Topic: G5C
G5C02G5C

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

Deep Dive: G5C02

The correct answer is A: The input voltage is multiplied by 4. If an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding, the input voltage is multiplied by 4. A 4:1 step-down transformer (primary:secondary = 4:1) becomes a 1:4 step-up transformer when reversed (secondary:primary = 1:4, which is 4:1 step-up). For amateur radio operators, this explains transformer reversibility. Understanding this helps when using transformers.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option B: Incorrect. Input voltage isn't divided by 4 - when reversed, a 4:1 step-down becomes a 4:1 step-up, so voltage is multiplied, not divided. Option C: Incorrect. Additional resistance in series with primary isn't needed - the transformer works in reverse without additional resistance. Resistance isn't the issue. Option D: Incorrect. Additional resistance in parallel with secondary isn't needed - the transformer works in reverse without additional resistance. Resistance isn't the issue.

Exam Tip

4:1 step-down reversed = input voltage multiplied by 4. Think '4':1 step-down reversed = '4'× step-up. A 4:1 step-down (primary:secondary = 4:1) becomes 4:1 step-up when reversed (secondary:primary = 1:4 = 4:1 step-up). Not divided, not resistance needed - just multiplied.

Memory Aid

4:1 step-down reversed = input voltage multiplied by 4. Think '4':1 step-down reversed = '4'× step-up. Transformer ratio reverses when input/output are swapped. Transformers work in both directions.

Real-World Example

A 4:1 step-down transformer (primary 4 turns, secondary 1 turn). If you apply input to the secondary (1 turn) and take output from the primary (4 turns), it becomes a 4:1 step-up transformer. 120V input becomes 480V output (multiplied by 4). Transformers work in both directions.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2023-2027 Question Pool

Subelement: G5C

Reference: 2023-2027 Question Pool · G5 - Electrical Principles

Key Concepts

Transformer reversal Step-down transformer Voltage multiplication Transformer ratio

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC General Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the G5C topic.