What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?
The correct answer is B: To reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband. The purpose of a notch filter found on many HF transceivers is to reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband. Notch filters can remove specific interfering carrier signals, allowing you to copy desired signals. For amateur radio operators, this helps when strong carriers interfere with reception. Understanding this helps when operating in crowded band conditions.
Exam Tip
Notch filter purpose = reduce interference from carriers in passband. Think 'N'otch = 'N'arrow filter to 'N'otch out carriers. Removes specific interfering carrier signals from receiver passband. Not for transmitter bandwidth, impulse noise, or splatter - just carrier interference.
Memory Aid
"Notch filter purpose = reduce interference from carriers in passband. Think 'N'otch = 'N'arrow filter. Removes specific interfering carrier signals from receiver passband. Useful for strong carrier interference."
Real-World Application
A strong carrier on 14.200 MHz is interfering with a weak signal you're trying to copy. You activate the notch filter and tune it to 14.200 MHz. The notch filter removes that specific carrier, allowing you to copy the desired signal. Notch filters are very effective against carrier interference.
Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. Notch filters don't restrict transmitter voice bandwidth - that's done by audio filters. Notch filters are for receive, not transmit.
Option C: Incorrect. Notch filters don't eliminate impulse noise - that's what noise blankers do. Notch filters target specific carriers.
Option D: Incorrect. Notch filters don't remove adjacent frequency splatter - that's done by receiver filters. Notch filters target specific carriers in the passband.
题目解析
The correct answer is B: To reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband. The purpose of a notch filter found on many HF transceivers is to reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband. Notch filters can remove specific interfering carrier signals, allowing you to copy desired signals. For amateur radio operators, this helps when strong carriers interfere with reception. Understanding this helps when operating in crowded band conditions.
考试技巧
Notch filter purpose = reduce interference from carriers in passband. Think 'N'otch = 'N'arrow filter to 'N'otch out carriers. Removes specific interfering carrier signals from receiver passband. Not for transmitter bandwidth, impulse noise, or splatter - just carrier interference.
记忆口诀
Notch filter purpose = reduce interference from carriers in passband. Think 'N'otch = 'N'arrow filter. Removes specific interfering carrier signals from receiver passband. Useful for strong carrier interference.
实际应用示例
A strong carrier on 14.200 MHz is interfering with a weak signal you're trying to copy. You activate the notch filter and tune it to 14.200 MHz. The notch filter removes that specific carrier, allowing you to copy the desired signal. Notch filters are very effective against carrier interference.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. Notch filters don't restrict transmitter voice bandwidth - that's done by audio filters. Notch filters are for receive, not transmit. Option C: Incorrect. Notch filters don't eliminate impulse noise - that's what noise blankers do. Notch filters target specific carriers. Option D: Incorrect. Notch filters don't remove adjacent frequency splatter - that's done by receiver filters. Notch filters target specific carriers in the passband.
知识点
Notch filter, Carrier interference, Receiver passband, Interference reduction
Verified Content
Question from official FCC General Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.