How can the output voltage of a multiple-turn receiving loop antenna be increased?
The correct answer is C: By increasing the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. The output voltage of a multiple-turn receiving loop antenna can be increased by increasing the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. More turns and larger area increase the voltage induced by the magnetic field.
The voltage induced in a loop antenna is proportional to the number of turns and the area enclosed by the loop. More turns means more wire cutting through the magnetic field, increasing voltage. Larger area means more magnetic flux is captured, also increasing voltage. Both factors multiply together - doubling the turns and doubling the area would quadruple the voltage. This is why large, multi-turn loops are used for receiving weak signals. The trade-off is that more turns increase inductance and may require tuning, but the voltage increase is significant.
Exam Tip
Increase loop voltage = More turns and/or larger area. Remember: To increase output voltage of a receiving loop antenna, increase the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. Both factors increase the induced voltage.
Memory Aid
"**I**ncrease **L**oop **V**oltage = **M**ore **T**urns + **L**arger **A**rea (think 'ILV = MT+LA')"
Real-World Application
You have a 4-turn loop with 1 square meter area. The output voltage is, say, 1 millivolt. You increase it to 8 turns and 2 square meters area. The output voltage increases significantly (maybe 4× or more) because both the number of turns and the area increased. More turns and larger area capture more magnetic flux, increasing the voltage.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. Reducing permeability of the loop shield would decrease, not increase, output voltage. Higher permeability (if using a core) would increase voltage.
Option B: Incorrect. High impedance wire for the coupling loop doesn't increase the loop's output voltage. The coupling loop is separate from the main loop.
Option D: Incorrect. Not all options are correct. Only increasing turns and/or area increases output voltage.
题目解析
The correct answer is C: By increasing the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. The output voltage of a multiple-turn receiving loop antenna can be increased by increasing the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. More turns and larger area increase the voltage induced by the magnetic field. The voltage induced in a loop antenna is proportional to the number of turns and the area enclosed by the loop. More turns means more wire cutting through the magnetic field, increasing voltage. Larger area means more magnetic flux is captured, also increasing voltage. Both factors multiply together - doubling the turns and doubling the area would quadruple the voltage. This is why large, multi-turn loops are used for receiving weak signals. The trade-off is that more turns increase inductance and may require tuning, but the voltage increase is significant.
考试技巧
Increase loop voltage = More turns and/or larger area. Remember: To increase output voltage of a receiving loop antenna, increase the number of turns and/or the area enclosed by the loop. Both factors increase the induced voltage.
记忆口诀
**I**ncrease **L**oop **V**oltage = **M**ore **T**urns + **L**arger **A**rea (think 'ILV = MT+LA')
实际应用示例
You have a 4-turn loop with 1 square meter area. The output voltage is, say, 1 millivolt. You increase it to 8 turns and 2 square meters area. The output voltage increases significantly (maybe 4× or more) because both the number of turns and the area increased. More turns and larger area capture more magnetic flux, increasing the voltage.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. Reducing permeability of the loop shield would decrease, not increase, output voltage. Higher permeability (if using a core) would increase voltage. Option B: Incorrect. High impedance wire for the coupling loop doesn't increase the loop's output voltage. The coupling loop is separate from the main loop. Option D: Incorrect. Not all options are correct. Only increasing turns and/or area increases output voltage.
知识点
Loop antenna, Output voltage, Number of turns, Loop area
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.