What type of radiation pattern is created by a single-turn, terminated loop such as a pennant antenna?
The correct answer is A: Cardioid. A single-turn, terminated loop such as a pennant antenna creates a cardioid (heart-shaped) radiation pattern. The termination makes the loop unidirectional with a single null.
A terminated loop (like a pennant antenna) is a loop antenna with a termination resistor. The termination absorbs the wave traveling in one direction, making the antenna unidirectional. This creates a cardioid pattern - strong in one direction with a null in the opposite direction. The cardioid pattern is ideal for direction-finding because it has a single, well-defined null that clearly indicates direction. This is different from an unterminated loop, which would have a bidirectional figure-eight pattern. The termination is what creates the cardioid pattern.
Exam Tip
Terminated loop pattern = Cardioid. Remember: A single-turn, terminated loop (like a pennant antenna) creates a cardioid (heart-shaped) pattern - unidirectional with a single null, ideal for direction-finding.
Memory Aid
"**T**erminated **L**oop = **C**ardioid (think 'TL = C')"
Real-World Application
You build a pennant antenna - a single-turn loop with a termination resistor. The termination makes it unidirectional, creating a cardioid pattern. The pattern is strong in the forward direction with a deep null behind. This single null makes it excellent for direction-finding - when you find the null, you know exactly which direction the signal is coming from.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Incorrect. A terminated loop isn't bidirectional - the termination makes it unidirectional with a cardioid pattern.
Option C: Incorrect. A terminated loop isn't omnidirectional - it has a directional cardioid pattern with a null.
Option D: Incorrect. Hyperbolic isn't a standard antenna pattern type. Terminated loops create cardioid patterns.
题目解析
The correct answer is A: Cardioid. A single-turn, terminated loop such as a pennant antenna creates a cardioid (heart-shaped) radiation pattern. The termination makes the loop unidirectional with a single null. A terminated loop (like a pennant antenna) is a loop antenna with a termination resistor. The termination absorbs the wave traveling in one direction, making the antenna unidirectional. This creates a cardioid pattern - strong in one direction with a null in the opposite direction. The cardioid pattern is ideal for direction-finding because it has a single, well-defined null that clearly indicates direction. This is different from an unterminated loop, which would have a bidirectional figure-eight pattern. The termination is what creates the cardioid pattern.
考试技巧
Terminated loop pattern = Cardioid. Remember: A single-turn, terminated loop (like a pennant antenna) creates a cardioid (heart-shaped) pattern - unidirectional with a single null, ideal for direction-finding.
记忆口诀
**T**erminated **L**oop = **C**ardioid (think 'TL = C')
实际应用示例
You build a pennant antenna - a single-turn loop with a termination resistor. The termination makes it unidirectional, creating a cardioid pattern. The pattern is strong in the forward direction with a deep null behind. This single null makes it excellent for direction-finding - when you find the null, you know exactly which direction the signal is coming from.
错误选项分析
Option B: Incorrect. A terminated loop isn't bidirectional - the termination makes it unidirectional with a cardioid pattern. Option C: Incorrect. A terminated loop isn't omnidirectional - it has a directional cardioid pattern with a null. Option D: Incorrect. Hyperbolic isn't a standard antenna pattern type. Terminated loops create cardioid patterns.
知识点
Terminated loop, Pennant antenna, Cardioid pattern, Unidirectional
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.