Why do most two-element Yagis with normal spacing have a reflector instead of a director?
The correct answer is D: Higher gain. Most two-element Yagis with normal spacing have a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher gain than a director in a two-element configuration. A reflector creates more forward gain than a director would.
In a two-element Yagi, a reflector (element behind the driven element, longer than resonance) provides more forward gain than a director (element in front, shorter than resonance). The reflector creates a better forward/backward ratio and concentrates more power in the forward direction. While a director also provides gain, a reflector is more effective in a simple two-element design. This is why most two-element Yagis use a reflector - it gives the best gain for the simplest configuration. Multi-element Yagis use both reflectors and directors, but two-element designs typically use a reflector.
Exam Tip
Two-element Yagi reflector = Higher gain. Remember: Most two-element Yagis use a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher forward gain in a two-element configuration.
Memory Aid
"**T**wo-**E**lement **R**eflector = **H**igher **G**ain (think 'TER = HG')"
Real-World Application
You're building a two-element Yagi. You can use either a reflector (behind) or a director (in front). You choose a reflector because it gives you more forward gain - maybe 5-6 dB compared to 3-4 dB with a director. The reflector creates better forward concentration of power, making it the better choice for a simple two-element design.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. A reflector doesn't necessarily provide lower SWR than a director. The gain advantage is the main reason.
Option B: Incorrect. Receiving directivity factor isn't the primary reason. The gain advantage is why reflectors are used.
Option C: Incorrect. Front-to-side ratio isn't the main reason. The higher forward gain is the key advantage of using a reflector.
题目解析
The correct answer is D: Higher gain. Most two-element Yagis with normal spacing have a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher gain than a director in a two-element configuration. A reflector creates more forward gain than a director would. In a two-element Yagi, a reflector (element behind the driven element, longer than resonance) provides more forward gain than a director (element in front, shorter than resonance). The reflector creates a better forward/backward ratio and concentrates more power in the forward direction. While a director also provides gain, a reflector is more effective in a simple two-element design. This is why most two-element Yagis use a reflector - it gives the best gain for the simplest configuration. Multi-element Yagis use both reflectors and directors, but two-element designs typically use a reflector.
考试技巧
Two-element Yagi reflector = Higher gain. Remember: Most two-element Yagis use a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher forward gain in a two-element configuration.
记忆口诀
**T**wo-**E**lement **R**eflector = **H**igher **G**ain (think 'TER = HG')
实际应用示例
You're building a two-element Yagi. You can use either a reflector (behind) or a director (in front). You choose a reflector because it gives you more forward gain - maybe 5-6 dB compared to 3-4 dB with a director. The reflector creates better forward concentration of power, making it the better choice for a simple two-element design.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. A reflector doesn't necessarily provide lower SWR than a director. The gain advantage is the main reason. Option B: Incorrect. Receiving directivity factor isn't the primary reason. The gain advantage is why reflectors are used. Option C: Incorrect. Front-to-side ratio isn't the main reason. The higher forward gain is the key advantage of using a reflector.
知识点
Yagi antenna, Reflector vs director, Two-element Yagi, Gain
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.