Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2024-2028 Question Pool | Topic: E9D
E9D11E9D

Why do most two-element Yagis with normal spacing have a reflector instead of a director?

Deep Dive: E9D11

The correct answer is D: Higher gain. Most two-element Yagis with normal spacing have a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher gain than a director in a two-element configuration. A reflector creates more forward gain than a director would. In a two-element Yagi, a reflector (element behind the driven element, longer than resonance) provides more forward gain than a director (element in front, shorter than resonance). The reflector creates a better forward/backward ratio and concentrates more power in the forward direction. While a director also provides gain, a reflector is more effective in a simple two-element design. This is why most two-element Yagis use a reflector - it gives the best gain for the simplest configuration. Multi-element Yagis use both reflectors and directors, but two-element designs typically use a reflector.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. A reflector doesn't necessarily provide lower SWR than a director. The gain advantage is the main reason. Option B: Incorrect. Receiving directivity factor isn't the primary reason. The gain advantage is why reflectors are used. Option C: Incorrect. Front-to-side ratio isn't the main reason. The higher forward gain is the key advantage of using a reflector.

Exam Tip

Two-element Yagi reflector = Higher gain. Remember: Most two-element Yagis use a reflector instead of a director because a reflector provides higher forward gain in a two-element configuration.

Memory Aid

**T**wo-**E**lement **R**eflector = **H**igher **G**ain (think 'TER = HG')

Real-World Example

You're building a two-element Yagi. You can use either a reflector (behind) or a director (in front). You choose a reflector because it gives you more forward gain - maybe 5-6 dB compared to 3-4 dB with a director. The reflector creates better forward concentration of power, making it the better choice for a simple two-element design.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2024-2028 Question Pool

Subelement: E9D

Reference: FCC Part 97.3

Key Concepts

Yagi antenna Reflector vs director Two-element Yagi Gain

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Extra Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the E9D topic.