What is the most efficient location for a loading coil on an electrically short whip?
The correct answer is A: Near the center of the vertical radiator. The most efficient location for a loading coil on an electrically short whip is near the center of the vertical radiator. This location minimizes losses and maximizes efficiency.
Loading coils have resistance (loss). Placing the coil at the center (where current is maximum) means the high current flows through the coil, but the coil's resistance causes losses. However, placing it at the center is actually more efficient than at the base or top because it allows better current distribution. The center location provides a good compromise - it's not at the high-current base (which would cause more loss) but allows the antenna to work more efficiently than if the coil were at the top. The exact optimal location depends on the specific design, but center is generally best.
Exam Tip
Loading coil location = Near center. Remember: The most efficient location for a loading coil on an electrically short whip is near the center of the vertical radiator, balancing current distribution and losses.
Memory Aid
"**L**oading **C**oil **L**ocation = **C**enter (think 'LCL = C')"
Real-World Application
You're building a shortened 40-meter vertical. You need a loading coil. You place it near the center of the vertical element rather than at the base. This location provides good loading while minimizing losses. If you placed it at the base (high current), the coil's resistance would cause more loss. Center location is more efficient.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Incorrect. Placing the coil as low as possible (near the base) puts it where current is highest, maximizing losses through the coil's resistance. This reduces efficiency.
Option C: Incorrect. A voltage maximum occurs at the top of a vertical antenna, not where you want the coil. The coil should be where it can effectively load the antenna with minimal loss.
Option D: Incorrect. A voltage null (current maximum) at the base is where losses would be highest. The center location is more efficient.
题目解析
The correct answer is A: Near the center of the vertical radiator. The most efficient location for a loading coil on an electrically short whip is near the center of the vertical radiator. This location minimizes losses and maximizes efficiency. Loading coils have resistance (loss). Placing the coil at the center (where current is maximum) means the high current flows through the coil, but the coil's resistance causes losses. However, placing it at the center is actually more efficient than at the base or top because it allows better current distribution. The center location provides a good compromise - it's not at the high-current base (which would cause more loss) but allows the antenna to work more efficiently than if the coil were at the top. The exact optimal location depends on the specific design, but center is generally best.
考试技巧
Loading coil location = Near center. Remember: The most efficient location for a loading coil on an electrically short whip is near the center of the vertical radiator, balancing current distribution and losses.
记忆口诀
**L**oading **C**oil **L**ocation = **C**enter (think 'LCL = C')
实际应用示例
You're building a shortened 40-meter vertical. You need a loading coil. You place it near the center of the vertical element rather than at the base. This location provides good loading while minimizing losses. If you placed it at the base (high current), the coil's resistance would cause more loss. Center location is more efficient.
错误选项分析
Option B: Incorrect. Placing the coil as low as possible (near the base) puts it where current is highest, maximizing losses through the coil's resistance. This reduces efficiency. Option C: Incorrect. A voltage maximum occurs at the top of a vertical antenna, not where you want the coil. The coil should be where it can effectively load the antenna with minimal loss. Option D: Incorrect. A voltage null (current maximum) at the base is where losses would be highest. The center location is more efficient.
知识点
Loading coil, Electrically short antenna, Coil location, Efficiency
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.