Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2024-2028 Question Pool | Topic: E9C
E9C10E9C

Which of the following describes a Zepp antenna?

Deep Dive: E9C10

The correct answer is B: An end-fed half-wavelength dipole. A Zepp antenna is an end-fed half-wavelength dipole. The name comes from its use on Zeppelin airships, where one end was fed and the other end was free. A Zepp antenna is essentially a half-wave dipole fed at one end instead of the center. One end connects to the feed line, and the other end is left open (not connected). This creates a different current distribution and impedance compared to a center-fed dipole. The end-fed configuration was convenient on airships where the antenna could hang from the ship. Zepp antennas typically require a matching network or tuner because the end-fed configuration creates different impedance than center-fed dipoles.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. A Zepp isn't a horizontal array with phasing lines. It's a simple end-fed half-wave dipole. Option C: Incorrect. A Zepp isn't specifically for satellite communications. It's a general-purpose HF antenna. Option D: Incorrect. A Zepp isn't a vertical array. It's typically a horizontal wire antenna.

Exam Tip

Zepp antenna = End-fed half-wave dipole. Remember: A Zepp antenna is an end-fed half-wavelength dipole - one end is fed, the other end is open (free).

Memory Aid

**Z**epp = **E**nd-**F**ed **H**alf-**W**ave (think 'Z = EFHW')

Real-World Example

You build a Zepp antenna. You string up a half-wavelength wire. One end connects to your feed line, and the other end is left open (not connected to anything). This end-fed configuration was used on Zeppelin airships, hence the name. You'll likely need a tuner because the end-fed impedance is different from a center-fed dipole.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2024-2028 Question Pool

Subelement: E9C

Reference: FCC Part 97.3

Key Concepts

Zepp antenna End-fed dipole Half-wavelength Antenna feeding

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Extra Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the E9C topic.