Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2024-2028 Question Pool | Topic: E9A
E9A02E9A

What is the effective radiated power (ERP) of a repeater station with 150 watts transmitter power output, 2 dB feed line loss, 2.2 dB duplexer loss, and 7 dBd antenna gain?

Deep Dive: E9A02

The correct answer is D: 286 watts. To calculate Effective Radiated Power (ERP), you account for all gains and losses: ERP = Transmitter Power × (Gain - Losses). Convert dB to ratios: gain = 10^(dB/10), loss subtracts from gain. Given: 150W transmitter, 2 dB feedline loss, 2.2 dB duplexer loss, 7 dBd antenna gain. Net gain = 7 dBd - 2 dB - 2.2 dB = 2.8 dB. Converting: 2.8 dB = 10^(2.8/10) = 1.905 ratio. ERP = 150W × 1.905 = 286W. ERP accounts for transmitter power, feedline losses, duplexer losses, and antenna gain to give the effective power radiated by the antenna.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. 469 watts would result from not properly accounting for losses or using incorrect dB conversions. Option B: Incorrect. 78.7 watts would result from subtracting gains instead of properly calculating net gain minus losses. Option C: Incorrect. 420 watts would result from incorrect calculation of the net gain/loss combination.

Exam Tip

ERP = Power × (Gain - Losses). Remember: ERP accounts for transmitter power, feedline loss, duplexer loss, and antenna gain. Net gain = antenna gain - feedline loss - duplexer loss. Convert dB to ratio: 10^(dB/10).

Memory Aid

**E**RP = **P**ower × (**G**ain - **L**osses) (think 'ERP = P×(G-L)', 150W, net +2.8dB = 286W)

Real-World Example

Your repeater has 150W transmitter output. After 2 dB feedline loss and 2.2 dB duplexer loss, you have 7 dBd antenna gain. Net gain = 7 - 2 - 2.2 = 2.8 dB = 1.905×. ERP = 150W × 1.905 = 286W. This is the effective power your antenna radiates, accounting for all losses and gains.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2024-2028 Question Pool

Subelement: E9A

Reference: FCC Part 97.313

Key Concepts

Effective radiated power ERP Gain and losses Power calculation

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Extra Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the E9A topic.