Why are received spread spectrum signals resistant to interference?
The correct answer is A: Signals not using the spread spectrum algorithm are suppressed in the receiver. Received spread spectrum signals are resistant to interference because signals not using the spread spectrum algorithm are suppressed in the receiver. The receiver only processes signals that match the spreading code.
In spread spectrum systems, the receiver uses the same spreading code as the transmitter to despread the signal. Signals that don't have the correct spreading code appear as noise and are suppressed. This provides processing gain - the desired signal is enhanced while interfering signals (that don't match the code) are rejected. This is why spread spectrum is resistant to interference - the receiver essentially ignores signals that don't use the correct spreading algorithm. This is a key advantage of spread spectrum communications.
Exam Tip
Spread spectrum interference resistance = Code-based suppression. Remember: Spread spectrum signals are resistant to interference because the receiver suppresses signals not using the correct spreading algorithm. Only matching codes are processed.
Memory Aid
"**S**pread **S**pectrum **R**esistance = **S**uppress **W**rong **C**odes (think 'SSR = SWC')"
Real-World Application
You're receiving a spread spectrum signal. Your receiver uses the same spreading code as the transmitter to despread the signal. An interfering signal on the same frequency that doesn't use your spreading code appears as noise and is suppressed. Your desired signal (with the correct code) is enhanced, while the interference is rejected. This is how spread spectrum resists interference.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Incorrect. Spread spectrum doesn't necessarily use high power. In fact, spread spectrum signals often appear below the noise floor. The interference resistance comes from the spreading code, not high power.
Option C: Incorrect. While error correction can help, the primary interference resistance comes from the spreading code rejection, not built-in error correction.
Option D: Incorrect. Spread spectrum receivers don't signal transmitters to change frequencies. The interference resistance comes from code-based signal processing, not frequency changes.
题目解析
The correct answer is A: Signals not using the spread spectrum algorithm are suppressed in the receiver. Received spread spectrum signals are resistant to interference because signals not using the spread spectrum algorithm are suppressed in the receiver. The receiver only processes signals that match the spreading code. In spread spectrum systems, the receiver uses the same spreading code as the transmitter to despread the signal. Signals that don't have the correct spreading code appear as noise and are suppressed. This provides processing gain - the desired signal is enhanced while interfering signals (that don't match the code) are rejected. This is why spread spectrum is resistant to interference - the receiver essentially ignores signals that don't use the correct spreading algorithm. This is a key advantage of spread spectrum communications.
考试技巧
Spread spectrum interference resistance = Code-based suppression. Remember: Spread spectrum signals are resistant to interference because the receiver suppresses signals not using the correct spreading algorithm. Only matching codes are processed.
记忆口诀
**S**pread **S**pectrum **R**esistance = **S**uppress **W**rong **C**odes (think 'SSR = SWC')
实际应用示例
You're receiving a spread spectrum signal. Your receiver uses the same spreading code as the transmitter to despread the signal. An interfering signal on the same frequency that doesn't use your spreading code appears as noise and is suppressed. Your desired signal (with the correct code) is enhanced, while the interference is rejected. This is how spread spectrum resists interference.
错误选项分析
Option B: Incorrect. Spread spectrum doesn't necessarily use high power. In fact, spread spectrum signals often appear below the noise floor. The interference resistance comes from the spreading code, not high power. Option C: Incorrect. While error correction can help, the primary interference resistance comes from the spreading code rejection, not built-in error correction. Option D: Incorrect. Spread spectrum receivers don't signal transmitters to change frequencies. The interference resistance comes from code-based signal processing, not frequency changes.
知识点
Spread spectrum, Interference resistance, Spreading code, Processing gain
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.