What is frequency division multiplexing (FDM)?
The correct answer is B: Dividing the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands that each carry a different data stream. Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) is dividing the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands that each carry a different data stream. Each data stream occupies a different frequency range.
In FDM, multiple signals are combined by assigning each to a different frequency band. These bands don't overlap, so the signals can be separated at the receiver by filtering. FDM is used in many communication systems to allow multiple users or data streams to share the same transmission medium. For example, in a repeater system, different talkgroups might use different frequency bands. FDM is an efficient way to share bandwidth among multiple signals.
Exam Tip
FDM = Separate frequency bands for each data stream. Remember: Frequency division multiplexing divides the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands, each carrying a different data stream.
Memory Aid
"**F**DM = **F**requency **D**ivision **M**ultiplexing = **F**requency **B**ands (think 'FDM = FDM = FB')"
Real-World Application
You're using a repeater system with multiple talkgroups. Each talkgroup is assigned a different frequency band. This is FDM - the different data streams (talkgroups) are separated by frequency. At the receiver, filters separate the different frequency bands to recover each data stream.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. Signals jumping from band to band describes frequency hopping spread spectrum, not FDM. FDM uses fixed frequency assignments.
Option C: Incorrect. Dividing signals into packets describes time division multiplexing or packet switching, not FDM. FDM uses frequency separation, not time packets.
Option D: Incorrect. Merging streams into a digital combiner with pulse position modulation describes a different technique, not FDM. FDM uses frequency separation.
题目解析
The correct answer is B: Dividing the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands that each carry a different data stream. Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) is dividing the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands that each carry a different data stream. Each data stream occupies a different frequency range. In FDM, multiple signals are combined by assigning each to a different frequency band. These bands don't overlap, so the signals can be separated at the receiver by filtering. FDM is used in many communication systems to allow multiple users or data streams to share the same transmission medium. For example, in a repeater system, different talkgroups might use different frequency bands. FDM is an efficient way to share bandwidth among multiple signals.
考试技巧
FDM = Separate frequency bands for each data stream. Remember: Frequency division multiplexing divides the transmitted signal into separate frequency bands, each carrying a different data stream.
记忆口诀
**F**DM = **F**requency **D**ivision **M**ultiplexing = **F**requency **B**ands (think 'FDM = FDM = FB')
实际应用示例
You're using a repeater system with multiple talkgroups. Each talkgroup is assigned a different frequency band. This is FDM - the different data streams (talkgroups) are separated by frequency. At the receiver, filters separate the different frequency bands to recover each data stream.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. Signals jumping from band to band describes frequency hopping spread spectrum, not FDM. FDM uses fixed frequency assignments. Option C: Incorrect. Dividing signals into packets describes time division multiplexing or packet switching, not FDM. FDM uses frequency separation, not time packets. Option D: Incorrect. Merging streams into a digital combiner with pulse position modulation describes a different technique, not FDM. FDM uses frequency separation.
知识点
Frequency division multiplexing, FDM, Frequency bands, Multiplexing
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.