How is positive feedback supplied in a Colpitts oscillator?
The correct answer is C: Through a capacitive divider. In a Colpitts oscillator, positive feedback is supplied through a capacitive divider. The Colpitts oscillator uses two capacitors in series to form a voltage divider, with the junction between them connected to provide feedback.
The capacitive divider creates a phase shift and provides the feedback necessary for oscillation. One capacitor is typically in the feedback path, and the other is in parallel with the inductor, forming the tank circuit. The ratio of the capacitors determines the feedback amount and helps set the oscillation frequency. The Colpitts oscillator is popular because it doesn't require a tapped inductor (unlike the Hartley), making it easier to build and tune. The capacitive divider is the key distinguishing feature of the Colpitts oscillator.
Exam Tip
Colpitts feedback = Capacitive divider. Remember: A Colpitts oscillator provides positive feedback through a capacitive divider. This distinguishes it from the Hartley (tapped coil) and Pierce (crystal).
Memory Aid
"**C**olpitts = **C**apacitive **D**ivider (think 'C = CD' = Colpitts = Capacitive Divider)"
Real-World Application
You're building a Colpitts VFO for your transmitter. You use two capacitors in series to form a capacitive divider. The feedback from this divider provides the positive feedback needed for oscillation. The ratio of the capacitors helps determine the feedback amount and oscillation characteristics. This is simpler than a Hartley oscillator which requires a tapped inductor.
FCC Part 97.3Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Incorrect. A tapped coil is used in a Hartley oscillator, not a Colpitts. The Colpitts uses a capacitive divider, not a tapped coil.
Option B: Incorrect. Link coupling is a method of coupling between circuits using a separate winding, not the feedback method in a Colpitts oscillator.
Option D: Incorrect. A neutralizing capacitor is used to prevent oscillation in amplifiers, not to provide feedback in oscillators.
题目解析
The correct answer is C: Through a capacitive divider. In a Colpitts oscillator, positive feedback is supplied through a capacitive divider. The Colpitts oscillator uses two capacitors in series to form a voltage divider, with the junction between them connected to provide feedback. The capacitive divider creates a phase shift and provides the feedback necessary for oscillation. One capacitor is typically in the feedback path, and the other is in parallel with the inductor, forming the tank circuit. The ratio of the capacitors determines the feedback amount and helps set the oscillation frequency. The Colpitts oscillator is popular because it doesn't require a tapped inductor (unlike the Hartley), making it easier to build and tune. The capacitive divider is the key distinguishing feature of the Colpitts oscillator.
考试技巧
Colpitts feedback = Capacitive divider. Remember: A Colpitts oscillator provides positive feedback through a capacitive divider. This distinguishes it from the Hartley (tapped coil) and Pierce (crystal).
记忆口诀
**C**olpitts = **C**apacitive **D**ivider (think 'C = CD' = Colpitts = Capacitive Divider)
实际应用示例
You're building a Colpitts VFO for your transmitter. You use two capacitors in series to form a capacitive divider. The feedback from this divider provides the positive feedback needed for oscillation. The ratio of the capacitors helps determine the feedback amount and oscillation characteristics. This is simpler than a Hartley oscillator which requires a tapped inductor.
错误选项分析
Option A: Incorrect. A tapped coil is used in a Hartley oscillator, not a Colpitts. The Colpitts uses a capacitive divider, not a tapped coil. Option B: Incorrect. Link coupling is a method of coupling between circuits using a separate winding, not the feedback method in a Colpitts oscillator. Option D: Incorrect. A neutralizing capacitor is used to prevent oscillation in amplifiers, not to provide feedback in oscillators.
知识点
Colpitts oscillator, Capacitive divider, Positive feedback, Oscillator circuits
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.