What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW signals?
The correct answer is A: Removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW signals is removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. For amateur radio operators, this is important for receiver operation. Understanding this helps when using notch filters.
Exam Tip
ANF problem with CW = removal of CW signal as well as interfering carrier. Think 'A'NF 'C'W = 'A'utomatic 'N'otch 'F'ilter 'C'uts 'W'anted signal. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. Not DSP overwhelming, not excessive ringing - just removal of CW signal.
Memory Aid
"ANF problem with CW = removal of CW signal as well as interfering carrier. Think 'A'NF 'C'W = 'R'emoves 'C'W too. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. Important for receiver operation."
Real-World Application
Using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW: A problem that can occur is removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. If the CW signal is close in frequency to the interference, the ANF might remove both. This is the problem - removal of CW signal.
Key Concepts
Why Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Incorrect. Nearby signal passing through DSP overwhelming desired signal isn't the problem - ANF removing CW signal is the problem. DSP overwhelming isn't the problem.
Option C: Incorrect. Excessive ringing isn't the problem - ANF removing CW signal is the problem. Excessive ringing isn't the problem.
Option D: Incorrect. Since B and C are not correct, 'all of the above' cannot be correct. Only removal of CW signal is the problem.
题目解析
The correct answer is A: Removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW signals is removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. For amateur radio operators, this is important for receiver operation. Understanding this helps when using notch filters.
考试技巧
ANF problem with CW = removal of CW signal as well as interfering carrier. Think 'A'NF 'C'W = 'A'utomatic 'N'otch 'F'ilter 'C'uts 'W'anted signal. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. Not DSP overwhelming, not excessive ringing - just removal of CW signal.
记忆口诀
ANF problem with CW = removal of CW signal as well as interfering carrier. Think 'A'NF 'C'W = 'R'emoves 'C'W too. ANF can remove desired signals if they're close to interference. Important for receiver operation.
实际应用示例
Using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW: A problem that can occur is removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier. If the CW signal is close in frequency to the interference, the ANF might remove both. This is the problem - removal of CW signal.
错误选项分析
Option B: Incorrect. Nearby signal passing through DSP overwhelming desired signal isn't the problem - ANF removing CW signal is the problem. DSP overwhelming isn't the problem. Option C: Incorrect. Excessive ringing isn't the problem - ANF removing CW signal is the problem. Excessive ringing isn't the problem. Option D: Incorrect. Since B and C are not correct, 'all of the above' cannot be correct. Only removal of CW signal is the problem.
知识点
Automatic notch filter, ANF, Remove interfering carriers, Receiving CW signals, Removal of CW signal
Verified Content
Question from official FCC Extra Class question pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators.