Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2024-2028 Question Pool | Topic: E3B
E3B08E3B

How does the maximum range of ground-wave propagation change when the signal frequency is increased?

Deep Dive: E3B08

The correct answer is C: It decreases. How does the maximum range of ground-wave propagation change when the signal frequency is increased is that it decreases. Higher frequencies have shorter ground-wave range due to increased losses. For amateur radio operators, this is important for ground-wave operation. Understanding this helps when operating on different frequencies.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option A: Incorrect. Range doesn't stay the same - it decreases with higher frequency. Same range is wrong. Option B: Incorrect. Range doesn't increase - it decreases with higher frequency. Increase is wrong. Option D: Incorrect. Range doesn't peak at 8 MHz - it decreases with higher frequency. Peak at 8 MHz is wrong.

Exam Tip

Ground-wave range vs frequency = decreases as frequency increases. Think 'G'round-'W'ave 'R'ange = 'G'ets 'W'orse with higher 'R'equency. Higher frequencies have shorter ground-wave range due to increased losses. Not stays same, not increases, not peaks at 8 MHz - just decreases.

Memory Aid

Ground-wave range vs frequency = decreases as frequency increases. Think 'G'round-'W'ave = 'D'ecreases with 'F'requency. Higher frequencies have shorter ground-wave range due to increased losses. Important for ground-wave operation.

Real-World Example

Ground-wave propagation: When signal frequency is increased, the maximum range decreases. Higher frequencies experience more ground losses, so ground-wave signals don't travel as far. For example, 1.8 MHz might have 100-mile ground-wave range, while 28 MHz might have only 10-mile range. This is the effect - range decreases with higher frequency.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2024-2028 Question Pool

Subelement: E3B

Reference: 2024-2028 Question Pool · E3 - Radio Wave Propagation

Key Concepts

Ground-wave propagation Maximum range Signal frequency increased Range decreases

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Extra Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the E3B topic.