Updated: Dec 9, 2025 | Source: 2024-2028 Question Pool | Topic: E2D
E2D09E2D

What type of modulation is used by JT65?

Deep Dive: E2D09

The correct answer is A: Multitone AFSK. What type of modulation is used by JT65 is multitone AFSK. JT65 uses multiple tones with Audio Frequency Shift Keying. For amateur radio operators, this is important for JT65 operation. Understanding this helps when operating JT65.

Why Other Answers Are Wrong

Option B (PSK): Incorrect. PSK isn't used by JT65 - JT65 uses multitone AFSK. PSK isn't the modulation. Option C (RTTY): Incorrect. RTTY isn't the modulation type - JT65 uses multitone AFSK, not RTTY. RTTY isn't the modulation. Option D (QAM): Incorrect. QAM isn't used by JT65 - JT65 uses multitone AFSK. QAM isn't the modulation.

Exam Tip

JT65 modulation = multitone AFSK. Think 'J'T65 = 'M'ultitone 'A'FSK. JT65 uses multiple tones with Audio Frequency Shift Keying. Not PSK, not RTTY, not QAM - just multitone AFSK.

Memory Aid

JT65 modulation = multitone AFSK. Think 'J'T65 = 'M'ultitone 'A'FSK. JT65 uses multiple tones with Audio Frequency Shift Keying. Important for JT65 operation.

Real-World Example

JT65 mode: It uses multitone AFSK (Audio Frequency Shift Keying) modulation. JT65 transmits multiple tones simultaneously, with each tone representing different information. This is the modulation type - multitone AFSK is used by JT65.

Source & Coverage

Question Pool: 2024-2028 Question Pool

Subelement: E2D

Reference: 2024-2028 Question Pool · E2 - Operating Procedures

Key Concepts

JT65 Type of modulation Multitone AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying

Verified Content

Question from the official FCC Extra Class pool. Explanation reviewed by licensed amateur radio operators and mapped to the E2D topic.